RoyceTL;DR Portainer (zlib license, ~31K GitHub stars) is the fully-featured Docker/Kubernetes...
Portainer (zlib license, ~31K GitHub stars) is the fully-featured Docker/Kubernetes management UI — multi-host, RBAC, registries, secrets, Swarm, and an enterprise edition. Dockge (MIT, ~12K stars, by the creator of Uptime Kuma) is a minimal, beautiful Docker Compose stack manager — opinionated, fast, and friction-free. For homelabs and solo devs managing Compose stacks: Dockge. For teams, multi-host, or Kubernetes: Portainer.
| Feature | Portainer CE | Portainer BE | Dockge |
|---|---|---|---|
| License | zlib | Proprietary | MIT |
| GitHub Stars | ~31K | — | ~12K |
| Multi-host | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ (single host) |
| Docker Compose | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ (primary focus) |
| Docker Swarm | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Kubernetes | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RBAC / Teams | Limited | ✅ Full RBAC | ❌ |
| SSO / OAuth | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Audit logs | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Registry management | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Secrets management | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Stack editor | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ (excellent) |
| Real-time logs | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Terminal (exec) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RAM (idle) | ~200MB | ~200MB | ~50MB |
| Price | Free | $2/node/mo | Free |
Dockge is built by Louis Lam (also creator of Uptime Kuma). It does one thing extremely well: managing Docker Compose stacks through a clean, fast web UI.
# docker-compose.yml
services:
dockge:
image: louislam/dockge:latest
container_name: dockge
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "5001:5001"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- ./data:/app/data
# Where Dockge stores your stacks:
- /opt/stacks:/opt/stacks
environment:
DOCKGE_STACKS_DIR: /opt/stacks
mkdir -p /opt/stacks
docker compose up -d
Visit http://your-server:5001 → create admin account → start managing stacks.
Each stack is a directory in /opt/stacks:
/opt/stacks/
uptime-kuma/
compose.yaml
paperless/
compose.yaml
.env
jellyfin/
compose.yaml
Dockge gives each stack:
compose.yaml directly in the browser.env files per stackIf you only run Compose stacks on a single server: Dockge is perfect.
Portainer Community Edition is a comprehensive Docker/Kubernetes management platform. Free for up to 3 nodes.
# docker-compose.yml
services:
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
container_name: portainer
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "9000:9000" # HTTP
- "9443:9443" # HTTPS
- "8000:8000" # Edge agent tunnel
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- portainer_data:/data
volumes:
portainer_data:
docker compose up -d
Visit https://your-server:9443 → create admin account → add environments.
portainer.yourdomain.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:9443 {
transport http {
tls_insecure_skip_verify
}
}
}
Environments (multi-host):
Portainer Server
├── local (Docker socket)
├── prod-server (Portainer Agent on remote host)
├── staging (Portainer Agent)
└── k8s-cluster (Kubernetes kubeconfig)
Connect remote Docker hosts via the Portainer Agent:
# On the remote host:
services:
portainer_agent:
image: portainer/agent:latest
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "9001:9001"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes
Then in Portainer → Environments → Add → Agent → enter remote-host:9001.
Stacks (Compose in Portainer):
jellyfin
docker-compose.yml
Portainer stores stacks in its database — editable and redeployable from the UI.
Registries:
docker login
Volumes and Networks:
Browse and manage volumes (inspect, download, delete) and networks from the UI.
Container Console (Exec):
Click any container → Console → Connect: full terminal in the browser.
For servers behind firewalls (no inbound access):
# On edge server (outbound only):
services:
portainer_edge_agent:
image: portainer/agent:latest
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
EDGE: "1"
EDGE_ID: "your-edge-id"
EDGE_KEY: "your-edge-key" # Generated in Portainer UI
EDGE_INSECURE_POLL: "1"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes
The edge agent polls Portainer server — no inbound firewall rules needed.
Portainer BE adds:
Free for up to 5 business nodes (generous for small teams). Pricing: ~$2/node/month.
Many homelab setups run both:
services:
dockge:
image: louislam/dockge:latest
ports:
- "5001:5001"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- ./dockge-data:/app/data
- /opt/stacks:/opt/stacks
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
ports:
- "9443:9443"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- portainer_data:/data
Use Dockge for: Day-to-day Compose stack management (fast, beautiful)
Use Portainer for: Volumes, networks, images, Swarm/K8s, remote hosts
Choose Dockge if:
Choose Portainer CE if:
Choose Portainer BE if:
dockge.yourdomain.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:5001
}
portainer.yourdomain.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:9443 {
transport http {
tls_insecure_skip_verify
}
}
}
# Update Dockge:
docker compose pull dockge
docker compose up -d dockge
# Update Portainer:
docker stop portainer
docker rm portainer
docker pull portainer/portainer-ce:latest
docker compose up -d portainer
# Backup Portainer data:
tar -czf portainer-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
$(docker volume inspect portainer_portainer_data --format '{{.Mountpoint}}')
See all open source Docker and container management tools at OSSAlt.com/categories/devops.